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通用树形结构的迭代与组合模式实现方案

2023-03-13

日常开发过程过程中。树形结构运用的非常频繁。例如:公司组织结构、各种分类结构、分组结构等等。    SETFOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;CREATETABLEIFNOTEXISTS`tbl_sapo_group`(`id`int(10)unsign

日常开发过程过程中。树形结构运用的非常频繁。

例如:公司组织结构、各种分类结构、分组结构等等。

 

 

 

 

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_group` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '唯一编码',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称',
  `detail` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '详情',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  `group_type` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '组类型',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uni_idx_group_code` (`code`),
  KEY `idx_group_group_type` (`group_type`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_group_group_type` FOREIGN KEY (`group_type`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_group_type` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_group_rel` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `parent_code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '父节点代码,tbl_sapo_group表code',
  `child_code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '子节点代码,tbl_sapo_group表code',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  `group_rel_type` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '组关系类型代码,来自tbl_sapo_group_rel_type表code',
  `tree_code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '树节点代码,tbl_sapo_tree表code',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_group_rel_child_code` (`child_code`),
  KEY `idx_group_rel_parent_code` (`parent_code`),
  KEY `idx_group_rel_group_rel_type` (`group_rel_type`),
  KEY `idx_group_rel_tree_code_status_parent_code_child_code` (`tree_code`,`status`,`parent_code`,`child_code`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_group_rel_child_code` FOREIGN KEY (`child_code`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_group` (`code`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_group_rel_group_rel_type` FOREIGN KEY (`group_rel_type`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_group_rel_type` (`code`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_group_rel_parent_code` FOREIGN KEY (`parent_code`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_group` (`code`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_group_rel_tree_code` FOREIGN KEY (`tree_code`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_tree` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='组关系';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_group_rel_type` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '唯一编码',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称',
  `detail` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '详情',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uni_idx_group_rel_type_code` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='组关系类型';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_group_type` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '唯一编码',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称',
  `detail` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '详情',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uni_idx_group_type_code` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='组类型';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_tree` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '唯一编码',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称',
  `detail` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '详情',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uni_idx_tree_code` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='树定义';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_tree_group` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `group_code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '组代码,tbl_sapo_group表code',
  `tree_code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '树代码,tbl_sapo_tree表code',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  `is_root` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否根节点:1-根节点,null非根节点',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uni_idx_tree_group_tree_code_is_root` (`tree_code`,`is_root`),
  KEY `idx_tree_group_group_code` (`group_code`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tree_group_group_code` FOREIGN KEY (`group_code`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_group` (`code`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tree_group_tree_code` FOREIGN KEY (`tree_code`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_tree` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='树包含的组';

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
建表语句

如图所示关系型数据库模型,基本满足一个系统多颗树、组可以复用的目的。

 

树的节点可能是一个单独的节点,也可能是一个子树的根。我们需要遍历的时候需要不同节点不同处理,使用【多态】。

但是处理的时候不要区分是何种节点,提供一种【透明化】处理方式,要实现需要引用两个模式:迭代模式、组合模式

老规矩,先引入概念,之后实现。

迭代器模式 提供一个方式来遍历集合而无需暴露集合的实现
组合模式 客户可以将对象的集合以及个别对象一视同仁

 

迭代器模式:

 

 

迭代器示例:数组实现迭代器

 

 

// 迭代器接口
interface Iterator {
    boolean hasNext();

    Object next();
}

// 菜单项
class MenuItem {

    String name;
    String description;
    boolean vegetarian;
    double price;

    public MenuItem(String name, String description, boolean vegetarian, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
        this.vegetarian = vegetarian;
        this.price = price;
    }
    // getter,setter方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

// 菜单
class DinerMenu {
    static final int MAX_ITEMS = 6;
    int numberOfItems = 0;
    MenuItem[] menuItems;

    public DinerMenu() {
        menuItems = new MenuItem[MAX_ITEMS];
        addItem("红烧狮子头", "江南名菜", true, 50d);
        addItem("夫妻肺片", "和夫妻没啥关系", true, 70d);
    }

    public void addItem(String name, String description, boolean vegetarian, double price) {
        MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem(name, description, vegetarian, price);
        if (numberOfItems >= MAX_ITEMS) {
            System.out.println("sorry,menu is full");
        } else {
            menuItems[numberOfItems] = menuItem;
            numberOfItems += 1;
        }
    }

    public MenuItem[] getMenuItems() {
        return menuItems;
    }

    public Iterator createIteator() {
        return new DinerMenuIterator(menuItems);
    }
}

class DinerMenuIterator implements Iterator {
    MenuItem[] items;
    int position = 0;

    public DinerMenuIterator(MenuItem[] items) {
        this.items = items;
    }

    public Object next() {
        MenuItem menuItem = items[position];
        position = position + 1;
        return menuItem;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        // 数组可能没装满
        if (position >= items.length || items[position] == null) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public void remove() {
        if (position <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("you can't an item unitl you've done at least on next()");
        }
        if (items[position - 1] != null) {
            for (int i = position - 1; i < (items.length - 1); i++) {
                items[i] = items[i + 1];
            }
            items[items.length - 1] = null;
        }

    }

}

// 测试
class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Iterator iterator = (new DinerMenu()).createIteator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            MenuItem menuItem = (MenuItem) iterator.next();
            System.out.println(menuItem.getName());
        }

    }
}
迭代器模式示例
数组迭代器

1.当然remove可以不实现,因为可能并发remove,迭代器不安全。

我们简单处理抛出java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

2.java5之后,集合可以使用for/in形式代替了显示的创建迭代器。

for( Object obj: collection){

}

 

对于不同的集合,我们有不同的遍历方式。有没有一种通用的遍历集合的模式,屏蔽这种差异,该模式就是迭代器。

迭代器模式提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中的各个元素,而不暴露其内部的表示。

其实说白了,迭代器模式就是通过定义统一操作接口,来屏蔽不同底层的操作逻辑。

如果你能有一个统一的方法访问聚合中的每一个对象,你就可以编写多态的代码和这些聚合搭配

把游走的任务放在迭代器上,而不是聚合上。这样简化了聚合的接口和实现。责任分配明晰。

符合【单一职责】,如果不使用迭代器模式,集合改变的话,例如由集合变数组,这个类必须改变,遍历方式也跟着改变。

 

组合模式:

允许你将对象组合成树形结构来表现“整体/部分”层次结构。

组合能让客户以一致的方式处理个别对象以及对象组合。即我们可以忽略对象组合和个别对象之间的差别,而使用相同操作。

组合模式牺牲【单一责任】获取【透明性】,透明性即客户处理组合和叶节点一视同仁。一个节点是组合还是叶节点,对客户是透明的。

 

 

 

 

组合模式示例:

 

 

 

 

public abstract class MenuComponent {
   
    // 操作节点需要方法
    public void add(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
    public void remove(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
    public MenuComponent getChild(int i) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
  
    // 菜单本身方法
    public String getName() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
    public boolean isVegetarian() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
  
    public void print() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}
MenuComponent
public class Menu extends MenuComponent {
    ArrayList<MenuComponent> menuComponents = new ArrayList<MenuComponent>();
    String name;
    String description;

    public Menu(String name, String description) {
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public void add(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        menuComponents.add(menuComponent);
    }

    public void remove(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        menuComponents.remove(menuComponent);
    }

    public MenuComponent getChild(int i) {
        return (MenuComponent) menuComponents.get(i);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void print() {
        System.out.print("\n" + getName());
        System.out.println(", " + getDescription());
        System.out.println("---------------------");

        Iterator<MenuComponent> iterator = menuComponents.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            MenuComponent menuComponent = (MenuComponent) iterator.next();
            menuComponent.print();
        }
    }
}
Menu
public class MenuItem extends MenuComponent {
    String name;
    String description;
    boolean vegetarian;
    double price;
    
    public MenuItem(String name, 
                    String description, 
                    boolean vegetarian, 
                    double price) 
    { 
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
        this.vegetarian = vegetarian;
        this.price = price;
    }
  
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
  
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
  
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
  
    public boolean isVegetarian() {
        return vegetarian;
    }
  
    public void print() {
        System.out.print("  " + getName());
        if (isVegetarian()) {
            System.out.print("(v)");
        }
        System.out.println(", " + getPrice());
        System.out.println("     -- " + getDescription());
    }
}
MenuItem
public class Waitress {
    MenuComponent allMenus;
 
    public Waitress(MenuComponent allMenus) {
        this.allMenus = allMenus;
    }
 
    public void printMenu() {
        allMenus.print();
    }
}
Waitress

 

 示例:

使用迭代和组合模式实现一种通用的树形结构:

1.核心及组和组的关系。

2.该方案实现了,内部迭代器和外部迭代器。根据实际情况使用。

 

 

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!50503 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_group` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '唯一编码',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称',
  `detail` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '详情',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uni_idx_group_code` (`code`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='组';

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tbl_sapo_group` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tbl_sapo_group` (`id`, `code`, `create_time`, `last_update_time`, `name`, `detail`, `status`) VALUES
    (1, 'hotel', '2022-06-08 10:25:53.000', NULL, '酒店', NULL, 2),
    (2, '7day', '2022-06-08 10:26:18.000', NULL, '七天', NULL, 2),
    (3, 'rujia', '2022-06-08 10:26:43.000', NULL, '如家', NULL, 2),
    (4, 'wujiaochang', '2022-06-08 10:27:37.000', NULL, '五角场', NULL, 2),
    (5, 'huazhu', '2022-06-08 22:48:23.000', NULL, '华住', NULL, 2),
    (6, 'hanting', '2022-06-08 22:48:43.000', NULL, '汉庭', NULL, 2),
    (7, 'hongkou', '2022-06-09 09:46:57.000', NULL, '虹口足球场', NULL, 2),
    (8, 'jiangwan', '2022-06-09 09:47:22.000', NULL, '江湾', NULL, 2);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tbl_sapo_group` ENABLE KEYS */;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_sapo_group_rel` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `create_time` datetime(3) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `last_update_time` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间',
  `parent_code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称',
  `child_code` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '详情',
  `status` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '状态:0-无效,1-有效,2-编辑',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fk_tbl_sapo_group_rel_parent_code` (`parent_code`),
  KEY `fk_tbl_sapo_group_rel_child_code` (`child_code`),
  KEY `idx_group_rel_status_parent_child_code` (`status`,`parent_code`,`child_code`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tbl_sapo_group_rel_child_code` FOREIGN KEY (`child_code`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_group` (`code`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tbl_sapo_group_rel_parent_code` FOREIGN KEY (`parent_code`) REFERENCES `tbl_sapo_group` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='组关系';

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tbl_sapo_group_rel` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tbl_sapo_group_rel` (`id`, `create_time`, `last_update_time`, `parent_code`, `child_code`, `status`) VALUES
    (1, '2022-06-08 10:28:05.000', NULL, 'hotel', '7day', 2),
    (2, '2022-06-08 10:28:19.000', NULL, 'hotel', 'rujia', 2),
    (3, '2022-06-08 10:28:36.000', NULL, '7day', 'wujiaochang', 2),
    (4, '2022-06-08 22:49:00.000', NULL, 'hotel', 'huazhu', 2),
    (5, '2022-06-08 22:49:12.000', NULL, 'hotel', 'hanting', 2),
    (6, '2022-06-09 09:47:58.000', NULL, 'hanting', 'hongkou', 2),
    (7, '2022-06-09 09:48:40.000', NULL, 'hanting', 'jiangwan', 2);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tbl_sapo_group_rel` ENABLE KEYS */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=IFNULL(@OLD_SQL_MODE, '') */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=IFNULL(@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, 1) */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=IFNULL(@OLD_SQL_NOTES, 1) */;
建表及测试数据

 

 

 

 

public abstract class GroupComponent {

   

    public abstract Iterator<GroupComponent> createIterator();
    
    // 首行字符空几格
    protected abstract String printTreeStr(int i);
    
    public abstract String getName();
    
    public  String printTreeStr() {
        return printTreeStr(0);
    };
    
    
    
    // 打印树形解结构
    protected String padding_n(int n) {
        StringBuffer space = new StringBuffer("");
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            space.append("-");
        }
        space.append("|");
        return space.toString();
    }
    
 // 递归获取树形结构
    public static GroupComponent getTree(String groupCode) {
        // 获取通用dao
        CommonDao dao = SpringUtil.getBean(CommonDao.class);
        // 数据库中组详细信息model类
        SapoGroup sapoGroup = dao.getObj(SapoGroup.getInstance().setCode(groupCode));

        // 查询该节点所有儿子
        List<SapoGroupRel> childList = dao.getObjListWithEmpty(SapoGroupRel.getInstance().setParentCode(groupCode));

        // 如果没有子节点,直接新建叶子节点返回
        if (childList == null || childList.size() == 0) {
            LeafGroup leafGroup = new LeafGroup();
            leafGroup.setLeafGroup(sapoGroup);
            return leafGroup;
        } else {
            // 如果有子节点
            Group group = new Group();
            group.setGroupDetail(sapoGroup);
            for (SapoGroupRel rel : childList) {
                // 递归拿到上一个节点
                GroupComponent child = getTree(rel.getChildCode());
                group.getList().add(child);
            }
            return group;
        }
    }
}
GroupComponent
public class Group extends GroupComponent {

    Iterator<GroupComponent> iterator = null;

    public List<GroupComponent> list = new ArrayList<GroupComponent>();

    public SapoGroup groupDetail;

    public SapoGroup getGroupDetail() {
        return groupDetail;
    }

    public void setGroupDetail(SapoGroup groupDetail) {
        this.groupDetail = groupDetail;
    }

    /*
     * 打印树形层级结构
     */
    protected String printTreeStr(int i) {
        // 需要打印的字段
        String waitPrintStr = this.groupDetail.getName();

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(padding_n(i));
        sb.append(waitPrintStr);
        sb.append("\r\n");

        Iterator<GroupComponent> iterator = list.iterator();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            GroupComponent next = iterator.next();
            // 递归进行遍历
            String printTree = next.printTreeStr(i + 2);
            sb.append(printTree);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public List<GroupComponent> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<GroupComponent> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<GroupComponent> createIterator() {
        if (iterator == null) {
            iterator = new GroupIterator(list.iterator());
        }
        return iterator;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {

        return "list: " + groupDetail.getName();
    }

}
Group
public class LeafGroup extends GroupComponent {

    private SapoGroup leafGroup;

    public SapoGroup getLeafGroup() {
        return leafGroup;
    }

    public void setLeafGroup(SapoGroup leafGroup) {
        this.leafGroup = leafGroup;
    }

    public Iterator<GroupComponent> createIterator() {
        return new NullIterator();
    }

    protected String printTreeStr(int i) {
        // 关键字段
        String waitPrintStr = this.getLeafGroup().getName();
        return padding_n(i) + waitPrintStr + "\r\n";
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see cn.com.fmsh.nfcos.sapo.biz.testGroup.GroupComponent#getName()
     */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
       return "leaf: "+leafGroup.getName();
    }

}
LeafGroup
public class GroupIterator implements Iterator<GroupComponent> {

    Stack<Iterator<GroupComponent>> stack = new Stack<Iterator<GroupComponent>>();

    public GroupIterator(Iterator<GroupComponent> iterator) {
        stack.push(iterator);
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        if (stack.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        } else {
            Iterator<GroupComponent> iterator = stack.peek();
            if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
                stack.pop();
                return hasNext();
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }

    }

    
    public GroupComponent next() {
       if(hasNext()) {
           Iterator<GroupComponent> iterator = stack.peek();
           GroupComponent next = iterator.next();
           stack.push(next.createIterator());
           return next;
       }else {
           return null;
       }        
    }

}
GroupIterator
public class NullIterator implements Iterator<GroupComponent> {
   
    public GroupComponent next() {
        return null;
    }
  
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return false;
    }
   
    
}
NullIterator

 

测试程序,遍历树形结构、打印树形结构。

 @Test
    public void Test() {

        // 使用外部迭代器遍历
        GroupComponent tree = Group.getTree("hotel");

        Iterator<GroupComponent> iterator = tree.createIterator();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            GroupComponent next = iterator.next();
            // TODO 遍历操作内容

        }

        System.out.println("----打印树形结构-----");
        
        // 打印树形结构
        System.err.println(GroupComponent.getTree("hotel").printTreeStr());

    }

 

本文来自博客园,作者:wanglifeng,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanglifeng717/p/16363485.html